Why You Need SIP Protocol for Voice Over IP
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is the communications protocol for person-to-person real time traffic over the Internet. Its defining specifications come from the SIP working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force. SIP provides access to the public switched telephone network for voice data at 3 kHz bandwidth and common number dialing using Voice over IP (VoIP). It can also be expanded to deal with IP telephony combined with video and instant messaging. Forthcoming improvements will enable SIP applications like video conference calls, application sharing, home monitoring, and interactive gaming for businesses in Hoboken.
SIP is typically thought of as a means to provide the functionality of standard telephony over an IP network. It is replacing the older, less flexible protocols used in the old days such as H.323 and MGCP. These older protocols performed at a very low level to connect IP phones to the public telephone network. SIP, on the other hand, provides an elegant and straightforward way to network the enterprise. For instance, SIP uses email addresses as the SIP address in place of a telephone number over the standard phone network.
Prior to setting up a SIP plan in your company, you should think about the appropriate settings of your corporate firewall to support SIP. Many of the common firewalls already installed in business offices are not designed to allow the SIP protocol. First, SIP media streams are transmitted over dynamically assigned UDP ports that are normally shut on firewalls. Second, SIP clients inside a firewall can not be accessed using IP addresses because these addresses are local and private to the LAN. Third, you need to ensure that either your T1 line carrier or Metro fiber carrier is able to handle the SIP protocol from your internal network to the outside world. Your IT administrator will need to evaluate how to correctly support SIP to overcome these technical challenges. By adding a SIP proxy and registrar for managing the firewall, it is possible to handle complicated SIP scenarios for reliable and confidential communications.
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