Why You Need SIP Protocol for Voice Over IP
SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) is the transport technology for person-to-person voice traffic over the Web. Its defining specifications come from the SIP working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force. SIP provides access to the public switched telephone network for voice data at 3 kHz bandwidth and common number dialing using Voice over IP (VoIP). It can also be expanded to deal with IP telephony in conjunction with video and instant messaging. Future improvements will enable SIP applications like video conference calls, application sharing, home monitoring, and interactive gaming for businesses in Louisville.
SIP is in most cases thought of as a means to provide the operation of standard telephony over an IP network. It is replacing the older, less adaptable protocols used in the past such as H.323 and MGCP. These older protocols performed at a very low level to connect IP phones to the public telephone network. SIP, on the other hand, provides a sophisticated and straightforward way to network the enterprise. For example, SIP uses email addresses as the SIP address instead of a telephone number over the standard phone network.
Prior to setting up a SIP solution in your organization, you should consider the proper settings of your corporate firewall to support SIP. Many of the common firewalls currently installed in business offices are not designed to support the SIP protocol. First, SIP media streams are transmitted over dynamically allocated UDP ports that are often closed on firewalls. Second, SIP clients within a firewall can not be reached using IP addresses because these addresses are local and private to the LAN. Third, you need to ensure that either your T1 line provider or Metro fiber provider is able to handle the SIP protocol from your internal network to the outside world. Your IT administrator will need to ascertain how to appropriately support SIP to get around these technical difficulties. By including a SIP proxy and registrar for controlling the firewall, it is feasible to handle complicated SIP scenarios for secure and private communications.
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